FCI-Standard N° 205 / 09. 06. 1999 / GB
			       CHOW CHOW
			        
			       ORIGIN :  China.
			       PATRONAGE :  Great Britain.
			       DATE OF PUBLICATION OF THE ORIGINAL VALID STANDARD : 24.06.1987.
			       UTILIZATION : Guard dog, companion.
			       CLASSIFICATION F.C.I. :        
			         Group 5 Spitz  and primitive type.
  Section 5 Asian  Spitz and related breeds.             
   Without  working trial.      
                                               
  GENERAL APPEARANCE :  Active, compact, short-coupled and essentially well balanced, leonine in  appearance, proud, dignified bearing; well knit frame; tail carried well over  back.
			       BEHAVIOUR / TEMPERAMENT : Quiet dog, good guard, bluish-black tongue; unique in its stilted  gait.  Independant, loyal, yet aloof.
			       HEAD 
			       CRANIAL  REGION :
                       Skull : Flat, broad; well filled out under the eyes.
                       Stop : Not pronounced.
			       FACIAL  REGION : 
                       Nose : Large and wide in all cases black (with exception of cream and near  white in which case a light-coloured nose is permissible, and in blues and  fawns a self-coloured nose).
                       Muzzle : Moderate in length, broad from eyes to end (not pointed at end like a  fox).
                       Flews : Flews and roof of mouth black (blue black), gums preferably  black.  Tongue bluish black.
                       Jaws/Teeth : Teeth strong and level, jaws strong, with a perfect, regular and  complete scissor bite, i.e. the upper teeth closely overlapping the lower teeth  and set square to the jaws.
			       Eyes : Dark, oval shaped, medium sized and clean.  A matching coloured eye permissible in blues  and fawns.  Clean eye, free from  entropion, never being penalised for sake of mere size.
                       Ears : Small, thick, slightly rounded at tip, carried stiffly and wide apart  but tilting well forward over eyes and slightly towards each other, giving  peculiar characteristic scowling expression of the breed.  Scowl never to be achieved by loose wrinkled  skin of head.
			       NECK : Strong, full, not  short, set well on shoulders and slightly arched.
			       BODY :
                       Back : Short, level and strong.
                       Loins : Powerful.
                       Chest : Broad and deep.   Ribs well sprung, but not barrelled.
			       TAIL : Set high, carried  well over back.
			       LIMBS 
			       FOREQUARTERS : Forelegs perfectly straight, of moderate length, woth good bone.
                       Shoulders : Muscular and sloping.
			       HINDQUARTERS : Hindlegs muscular.
                       Hock  joint : Well let down, with minimal angulation,  essential to produce the characteristic stilted gait. Never flexing forward.
                       Hock : From hock joints downwards to appear straight.
			       FEET : Small, round,  cat-like, standing well on toes.
			       GAIT / MOVEMENT  : Short and stilted.  Forelegs and hindlegs moving parallel to each  other and straight forward.
			       COAT  
			       HAIR : Either rough or smooth.
			       
			         
			           - Rough : Profuse, abundant,  dense, straight and stand-off.  Outer  coat rather coarse in texture, with soft woolly undercoat.  Especially thick round neck forming mane or  ruff and with good culottes or breechings on back of thighs.
 
			           - Smooth : Coat short,  abundant, dense, straight, upstanding, not flat, plush-like in texture.
 
		              
		             
			       Any  artificial shortening of the coat which alters the natural outline or  expression should be penalised.
			       COLOUR : Whole coloured black, red, blue, fawn, cream or white, frequently  shaded but not in patches or parti-coloured (underpart of tail and back of  thighs frequently of a lighter colour).
			       SIZE  :
                       Height at withers : Dogs         48-56 cm (19-22 ins) at shoulder.
                              Bitches      46-51 cm (18-20 ins) at shoulder.
			       FAULTS : Any departure from the  foregoing points should be considered a fault and the seriousness with which  the fault should be regarded should be in exact proportion to its degree and  its effect upon the health and welfare of the dog.
			       Any dog clearly showing  physical or behavioural abnormalities shall be disqualified.
			       N.B. : Male animals  should have two apparently normal testicles fully descended into the scrotum.